The season of Lent has a twofold character: primarily by recalling or preparing for baptism and by penance, it disposes the faithful, who more diligently hear the word of God ad devote themselves to prayer, to celebrate the paschal mystery. This twofold character is to be brought into greater prominence both in the liturgy and by liturgical catechesis.And so, Lent has two equally important strands: a baptismal one and a penitential one. We tend to over-emphasize the penitential one. At the end of Lent, during the Easter Vigil when the Catechumens are baptised we will all be renewing our Baptismal promises so after I read Jerry's book, I decided that I was going to pay extra attention to the readings and prayers during Lent and look for all the baptismal themes. This year during Lent we will hear about:
All these stories and themes have to do with repentance; they also have to do with Baptism. What happens at Baptism? It is a cleansing and also an entering into a new life; a new life in Christ. Baptism is also a Covenant. The YouCat (the Church’s youth catechism given to us by Pope Benedict XVI) says that “Baptism is a covenant with God” because “the individual must say Yes to it.” (YC#194) That makes sense since every Sacrament involves our action and God’s action: We do something and God does something; that’s a Covenant. In Baptism we do something: the prayers, the ritual, everything with the water, the oils, the white garment, the candle – that’s our part. Then God does His part: He sends us his Grace. So, Baptism is also about Grace: In Baptism we primarily receive two Graces: We are freed from sin and we are reborn as children of God (CCC#1213). By going through the waters of Baptism, literally plunging into the waters (the word baptism comes from the Greek baptizein, which means “to plunge”) just as the people in the time of Noah went through the flood, we die to sin, all sin is buried in the waters, and we come up on the other side, reborn in Christ. Baptism is a death and a resurrection. St. Paul says that all who are baptised are baptised into the death of Christ, we are buried with him, so that as Christ is raised, we too can walk in the newness of life (Rom 6:3-4; Col 2:12). In Baptism we are freed from all sin and we become children of God, no longer slaves to sin, but as adopted sons and daughters of God, who now have access to God’s very life, to the life that Adam and Eve had in the Garden of Eden. This is why Baptism is about sin and in a very special way Original Sin. It’s easy to look at next Sunday's Gospel (Mt 4:1-11), for example, and focus only on the fact that Jesus goes into the desert. But what happens just before Jesus goes into the desert? He is baptised! Then in the desert He overcomes temptation; He overcomes sin and the angels ministered to Him. (According to the Gospel of Mark, Jesus was is "among wild beasts" and the angels ministered to Him.) Who else lived among wild beasts and the angels ministered to them? Adam and Eve. (Adam and Even also wrestled with temptation.) So Jesus going into the desert is an analogy of being freed from sin, no longer a slave to sin but having the Communion with God that Adam and Eve had. That’s what happens at Baptism. And then what does Jesus do? He begins his ministry. And that’s what we forget about Baptism. Baptism is not the end of the journey, but the beginning. Baptism is the door to Faith and to ministry in the Church. God establishes a Covenant with us and we have to do our part. I don’t think we give Baptism the importance it requires. Most of us were baptised many years ago – we don’t remember it – some of us don’t even know when we were baptised or where. Some of us don’t have a relationship with our godparents. We should know, at the very least when and where we were baptised. I was baptised on February 8th, 1969 at San Francisco de la Caleta Parish in Panama City, Panama. I know who was there – I have photos, and I know who my godparents are. Do you? Your baptism is where it all began. I would not be here today, as a Deacon, working at S+L and writing this, had I not been baptised. Most of you would not be at Mass every Sunday had you not been baptised – and I don’t mean Catholic baptism; I mean all Christian Baptism, because it’s all the same. We believe in one Baptism. If you are baptised in any Christian denomination, you are baptised – you’ve been freed from Original Sin and you have become a child of God.
- Original Sin
- Jesus in the wilderness (after His baptism)
- God's covenant with Abraham
- The Grace given to us in Christ
- The Transfiguration of Jesus
- The Israelites thirsting in the wilderness
- The Samaritan woman at the well
- The anointing of David
- The people in darkness who now are people of light
- Jesus healing the man born blind
- God opening graves and people rising from them
- Those who do not have the Spirit of Christ not belonging to him
- The rising of Lazarus
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